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The Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Conflict Survivors in Kogi State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental health condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events, such as armed conflicts, natural disasters, or personal assaults. Globally, PTSD has gained recognition as a public health concern due to its profound and pervasive impact on individuals' psychological and social well-being. In conflict-affected regions, the prevalence of PTSD is often disproportionately high, necessitating targeted research to understand its scope and implications (Fekadu et al., 2023). Kogi State, located in Nigeria, has witnessed periodic episodes of communal clashes, insurgencies, and banditry, which have left many residents physically displaced and psychologically scarred.

Conflict survivors in Kogi State experience multidimensional challenges stemming from their exposure to violence. These include disrupted livelihoods, familial disintegration, and prolonged exposure to secondary stressors such as poverty and insecurity. PTSD not only undermines individuals' mental health but also hampers their ability to reintegrate into society, exacerbating cycles of marginalization and socio-economic instability (Onah et al., 2024). Despite the widespread acknowledgment of these issues, there remains a paucity of empirical studies focused on the specific experiences of PTSD among survivors in Kogi State. Understanding the nature and consequences of PTSD in this context is vital for formulating culturally appropriate interventions.

Statement of the Problem

The prevalence of PTSD among conflict survivors in Kogi State represents a significant yet under-researched public health challenge. Existing studies on PTSD in Nigeria have largely concentrated on broader national trends, neglecting the unique socio-cultural and environmental factors shaping the experiences of survivors in specific regions. In Kogi State, conflict survivors often face stigmatization, inadequate access to mental health care, and a lack of structured support systems. Consequently, untreated PTSD perpetuates a cycle of psychological distress, impeding community resilience and recovery efforts.

The absence of data-driven policies and interventions exacerbates the plight of PTSD sufferers in Kogi State. Most mental health services in the region are either unavailable or inaccessible to rural and conflict-affected populations. Additionally, cultural misconceptions surrounding mental illness further hinder help-seeking behavior, leaving many survivors to cope in isolation. Addressing these gaps requires an evidence-based understanding of PTSD prevalence, risk factors, and coping mechanisms among this vulnerable population.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the prevalence of PTSD among conflict survivors in Kogi State.
  2. To identify the socio-economic and environmental factors contributing to PTSD in the region.
  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of existing mental health support systems for addressing PTSD.

Research Questions

  1. What is the prevalence of PTSD among conflict survivors in Kogi State?
  2. What factors contribute to the development of PTSD in the region?
  3. How effective are the available mental health support systems in mitigating PTSD?

Research Hypotheses

  1. PTSD prevalence among conflict survivors in Kogi State is significantly higher than the national average.
  2. Socio-economic instability and lack of access to healthcare are major contributors to PTSD among survivors.
  3. Existing mental health support systems are insufficient in addressing the needs of PTSD sufferers.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study focuses on conflict survivors residing in Kogi State, particularly those affected by communal violence and insurgencies between 2015 and 2025. The scope includes an analysis of PTSD prevalence, contributory factors, and support mechanisms. Limitations may include difficulty accessing respondents due to security concerns, potential underreporting of PTSD symptoms, and resource constraints for comprehensive data collection.

Definitions of Terms

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
  • Conflict Survivors: Individuals who have experienced violence or displacement due to communal clashes, insurgencies, or other forms of conflict.
  • Mental Health Support Systems: Formal and informal mechanisms aimed at providing psychological support and treatment to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.




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